The Anatomy of a Replacement Window: A Guide by Renewal by Andersen

Windows are some of your home’s most treasured features. They frame views, let in natural light, withstand the elements and maintain comfort. To get the most from yours, it helps to understand how each part works.

At Renewal by Andersen, we craft our windows with care. Every component plays a role in performance, efficiency and style.

Here’s a closer look at the anatomy of a Renewal by Andersen® replacement window.

The Frame: Strength and Structure

The frame is the backbone of your window. It anchors the entire unit to your wall, supporting the glass, sash and other components. A high-quality frame holds everything together. It also helps improve energy efficiency by protecting against drafts and moisture.

A frame has four parts:

  1. Head: The horizontal section at the top of the frame.
  2. Jambs: These vertical pieces form either side of the frame.
  3. Sill: The exterior sill channels water away from the home.
  4. Stool: This interior ledge can double up as a shelf.

Together, these parts form a strong, weather-tight structure that fits into the wall opening.

Renewal by Andersen builds our frames from exclusive Fibrex® material. This revolutionary composite consists of reclaimed wood fiber and thermoplastic polymer. It combines the stability of wood with the low-maintenance benefits of vinyl. Fibrex® material frames resist warping, rotting and fading, so you can enjoy windows that stay beautiful year after year.

The Glass or Glazing: Clarity and Comfort

Glass is what most people notice first, but it’s also where much of a window’s performance comes from.

Modern window glass is much more advanced than the single panes of the past. Consider these features of our cutting-edge glass:

  • Dual pane: We separate two panes of glass with a nonconductive spacer. The space between the panels enhances insulation.
  • Argon gas: For added insulation, you can choose to fill the space between the dual panels with an inert argon gas blend. The colorless, odorless gas slows down heat transfer, boosting efficiency without affecting clarity.
  • Low-emissivity (low-e) glass: Low-e glass features one or more layers of spectrally selective coating. This coating allows visible light through while blocking ultraviolet (UV) and infrared rays. Our High-Performance™ Low-E4® glass blocks up to 84% of UV rays. Our most energy-efficient High-Performance Low-E4® SmartSun glass blocks up to a whopping 95% of UV rays.

The right glass helps to cut energy costs while creating a bright, comfortable space year-round.

The Sash: Smooth Operation and Design

The sash holds the glass panels in the frame. In operable styles, it’s also the part that moves. Sashes include:

  • Rails: These are the horizontal pieces at the top and bottom of the sash.
  • Stiles: The vertical pieces of a sash are known as stiles.
  • Check rail: In double-hung windows, the check rail forms a seal between the upper and lower sashes.

In double-hung windows, both the upper and lower sashes slide vertically. This design allows flexible ventilation. Casement window sashes swing open on side hinges. Sliding windows include sashes that glide on horizontal tracks for easy operation.

Sashes play a role in function and aesthetics. They control airflow, influence the amount of natural light and contribute to the window’s design. We engineer our sashes with precision for smooth opening and closing. Some window styles have tilt-in sashes for effortless cleaning from inside your home.

Grilles and Mullions: Where Decoration Meets Structure

Grilles, traditionally referred to as muntins, are ornamental bars that divide a window pane into smaller sections. The grilles of yesteryear were structural, holding together multiple small panes of glass. Today’s grilles are decorative only. They give windows a timeless look.

While grilles and muntins are decorative, mullions serve a functional purpose. These bars join separate panes of glass, adding structure and support. They can make windows appear taller or add depth to them.

We offer a variety of grille and mullion options to complement your home’s character. Choose from traditional or modern designs.

Hardware: The Key to Performance and Security

Window hardware and operating mechanisms are small details that make a big difference. These components ensure your window operates as expected. The right hardware can even boost security and energy efficiency.

Common replacement window hardware includes:

  • Handles and latches: These mechanisms enable you to open and close the window.
  • Locks: Essential for safety and security, locks secure windows from the inside.
  • Hinges: Some styles, like casement windows, swing open and closed using hinges.
  • Crank operators: Hard-to-reach windows are operated using a handle or crank.
  • Stays or restrictors: These hinged fittings stop windows from opening too far.

You can customize your Renewal by Andersen® replacement window with various hardware options.

Trim and Casing: The Finishing Touches

The trim and casing finish the edges of your window. They cover the transition from the wall to the frame for a polished appearance. Trim also helps protect windows by shielding insulation from moisture and air leaks.

During installation, there’s a narrow gap between the frame and the wall opening. Our installers fill this space with foam insulation to create a tight seal. This necessary step prevents drafts and enhances efficiency.

Once sealed, decorative trim completes the design. It blends your new windows seamlessly with your home’s interior and exterior.

Replacement Window Frequently Asked Questions

We hope this guide covered everything you needed to know about the anatomy of a window. Here are some bonus questions and answers:

Are All Window Sashes Movable?

No. Some windows have movable sashes, while others have fixed sashes. Fixed windows, such as picture windows, are inoperable. Instead, the glass seals into the frame for a clear view and excellent insulation. Double-hung, casement, awning, bow and bay windows feature movable sashes.

What are the Different Window Glazing Options?

Glazing comes in three types with varying levels of insulation:

  • Single-pane: With only one layer of glass, single-pane windows offer little insulation.
  • Dual-pane: The most popular glazing option, dual-pane windows strike a balance between insulation and durability.
  • Triple-pane: Triple-pane glazing has the highest level of insulation, ideal for colder climates. This type of window features two insulating air spaces, rather than one, similar to dual-pane glass.

What Is the Purpose of a Spacer Bar?

Spacer bars separate the glass panels in dual- and triple-pane windows. They create a sealed gap for thermal insulation. Desiccant-filled spacers help prevent condensation between the panes by absorbing moisture. Aluminum spacers offer durability but can conduct heat. Stainless steel spacers enhance energy efficiency, while foam or composite spacers decrease heat transfer.

Discover The Better Way to a Better Window®

At Renewal by Andersen, each part comes together to form a beautiful, durable window. We bring expert craftsmanship in every detail. Accurate measurements and custom fabrication ensure your replacement windows fit your home perfectly. Our Certified Master Installers fit each panel with precision.

From elegant bay windows to classic sliding designs, there’s a style to match your vision. Enjoy a window that performs year after year, backed by comprehensive warranties.

Reach out today to schedule a free consultation. Discover how we can transform your home, one window at a time.

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